Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB Reviews

I am building an extension app for DocuSign. One of the ways for me to demonstrate this is by using a third-party database. I read and write data from Cosmos DB using DocuSign tools.

We wanted to use Azure function apps and Cosmos DB because Cosmos is serverless and non-relational, so it's easy to set up and simple to scale up and down. Overall, it was a good fit. 

I like the way you can create and delete records. You pass a JSON, and then it creates a record. It is easy to use because you don't need to know much about Cosmos DB or have prior experience. 

Cosmos DB does a pretty good job of searching. I've never had trouble as long as I search for a unique key or value I'm looking for. If my query is right, it returns the value.

Once you create a database, it calls the container, and then items show up. A better description and more guidance would help because the first time I created it, I didn't understand that a container is similar to a table in SQL. 

I have been using it for six months.

My use case is like a proof of concept, so the data set is not extremely large, but I know from reading about it that it can scale up well. It should do a good job on large amounts of data. 

The initial setup was simple the first time I used Cosmos DB. It took just a few hours for my small technical team to get used to how Cosmos DB works.

The pricing model has aligned with our expectations. In Azure, setting it as consumption-based or serverless keeps the cost low, but we had instances where automation increased the cost significantly. It was more of a configuration problem, where options to keep it minimal are still present.

We wanted to go with Azure function apps and Cosmos DB to keep it serverless and non-relational, making it easy to set up, scale up, and down.

I rate the product as eight out of ten.

In my role, I use Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB fairly extensively across various platforms. At ASOS, we utilize it for order processing to record incoming orders and for commercial integration platforms. Overall, we have numerous use cases.

Overall, Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is easy to use.

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB has provided benefits compared to SQL databases, particularly in terms of availability.

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB has helped to improve our total cost of ownership.

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB offers a relatively easy learning curve due to its limited programming service area compared to SQL Server. This streamlined functionality allows users to quickly grasp the SQL query language.

The autoscale feature is the most useful for us.

There should be parity between the various APIs. I often work with the Mongo API, and features for it sometimes lag substantially behind the core API, such as the Analytical Store feature. Additionally, I am waiting for the full fidelity change feed that would surface all changes, including deletes to documents.

While Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is generally easy to use, it has some limitations. Certain areas are more restrictive, and we are awaiting features that will simplify development. For example, currently under development, the full fidelity change feed will expose all document changes, enabling tasks like synchronizing collections while accounting for deletions. This is challenging because the existing change feed doesn't provide information about deleted documents.

I have been using Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB for around seven years.

Cosmos DB demonstrates good stability and great reliability, with technical issues arising approximately once per year.

While Cosmos DB offers good latency and availability, careful consideration must be given to selecting appropriate consistency levels.

The scalability is excellent, and as long as the data can be partitioned, the scalability is nearly infinite.

Cosmos DB's ability to scale workloads is a significant advantage, as evidenced by our successful management of multiple terabytes of data without encountering any issues.

The quality of customer service and support varies. We always get an answer eventually, but the speed of resolution depends on the reason for the support ticket. If there is a bug in the product, we have to wait for it to be fixed.

Positive

The initial setup of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is straightforward. Even someone with no experience can easily deploy the solution.

The deployment can be completed by one person on the same day.

The deployment can be done entirely in-house. Whether we are doing it manually in the portal or deploying it through Terraform, it is straightforward. We do not require help from an integrator or consultant, although there are considerations about partitioning collections when creating resources.

The pricing for Cosmos DB has improved, particularly with the new pricing for Autoscale. Previously, we were charged according to the busiest partition across all regions, but now, each partition is only charged for what it uses. This change has substantially reduced our costs.

When evaluating new projects, we determine whether data storage is best suited for a relational database, such as Azure SQL Database, or a non-relational database like Cosmos DB.

I would rate Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB eight out of ten.

Understanding some of the subtleties of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB can take time, and some individuals at ASOS still find concepts like partitioning unclear. However, getting started with Cosmos DB and developing functional applications is quick and can be achieved in a short timeframe.

We require minimal maintenance to validate that we've configured, for example, the correct indexing policies as required by our queries.

New users should make sure they understand partitioning because once it's selected, it is difficult to change it. Otherwise, you would need to migrate everything over to another collection.

We use Cosmos DB to store the concept of data and how it is entered by the user.

Cosmos database has helped improve search result quality, allowing more results. We implemented the ASR service to gather data from users. Cosmos database does an excellent job of searching through large amounts of data. The speed is impressive, and integrating our power-up database with Kafka was an improvement.

The most valuable features of the Cosmos DB include its ease of use and optimization and its seamless integration with code. We do not use the built-in vector database capability, but its interoperability with Azure AI services is noteworthy.

One area of improvement for Cosmos database is the auto-scaling of RUs during high loads. It would be beneficial if the database could automatically scale resources rather than requiring manual adjustments.

I have been using Cosmos DB for two years.

To scale workloads effectively with Cosmos database, we must manually increase the RUs. During the initial implementation phases, we encountered issues with scaling, but it appears to have been resolved.

We replaced our SQL database with Cosmos and Kafka, resulting in an improvement in operational performance.

The initial setup was straightforward and did not take much time.

I rate Azure Cosmos DB eight out of 10. The system itself is effective for our current use cases.

We use it for different companies and different clients. We have Fortune 500, startups, and mid-sized companies as our clients. They are in healthcare, finance, fintech, tech, manufacturing, construction, real estate, telecom, and a lot of other industries. They all love it.

It is the best in terms of performance and scale, and it can do both SQL and NoSQL workloads, so it is pretty impressive. One of the least understood use cases happens to be cost and caching. It has a pretty amazing caching engine, and its cost is amazingly low. Especially with the strategies we have designed, we can show a cost reduction of 99% in certain cases. The request charge reduction is anywhere between 75% to 99%. It has been pretty amazing to get cost, quality, and time. We can get all three with it. It is one of the very few databases that can even get there.

We use the built-in vector database capability. It is pretty fascinating. You get recalls that are pretty high. In the competitive landscape of databases, it is surprisingly better in terms of p95 latency and also requests per second, which is something that every customer wants but does not easily get by default. You can also use HNSW, for example, a lot cheaper than you would otherwise because of the DiskANN technology. It is similar to HNSW, but it is on the disk, so it is cheaper. You are not going to the memory. That saves you a lot of money, which is important because when you are running workloads that are getting to terabytes and terabytes, the cost is a huge concern, especially to support the underlying business. That is pretty amazing in terms of DiskANN, which is a Microsoft technology that is very well implemented in Azure Cosmos DB.

Usually, the vector database is integrated with a bunch of other applications. It could be a CRM system behind the scenes, or it could be any LLM-based application. The interoperability with other solutions is fairly simple because, at the end of the day, it is just an API. You can make it work with anything.

We use a lot of different models including Azure OpenAI and some open-source ones through Azure AI Studio. They are very easy to use with it because it is just an API.

It is as fast as what you would find elsewhere. It scales, and they do that part for you. Performance and scale are the things that Azure Cosmos DB got right. That is definitely a positive. If you do not use the vector database, you may get into hallucination issues. Things might slow down. Such issues do not happen if you are using the vector database correctly. Your LLM is now supported with the rack pattern, which is done very well by DiskANN and Azure Cosmos DB.

DiskANN does a great job with recalls. We can decide how high we want them to be. That is the best it gets. If you are using vector searches, it does a great job. I do not usually use Azure Cosmos to compete with a regular or classic search engine.

In terms of Azure Cosmos DB’s ability to search through large amounts of data, currently, the maximum we have on it is in terabytes, but a lot of that depends on how you do a lot of things. That includes data modeling and partitioning, and then your entire vector strategy, which is what we specialize in. We have seen great results. You get the best of all worlds. For example, there is a higher recall at pretty amazing requests per second, which in some cases is 10x to 15x of what you would get for the same recall with another engine. Your latency is also a lot lower. In some cases, it is incredibly low. For example, it is 10x to 15x lower than others. This combination is very hard to get with other databases that we have tried, so from that angle, Azure Cosmos DB has done a terrific job.

A few years ago, we put out a report that took Azure Cosmos DB as it is and compared it with other databases out there, and it was 92% cheaper on reads and 20% cheaper on writes. After that, we used our optimization, and we were able to further reduce that by another 75% to 99% in different cases. We have an online talk about it where we partially show how to get there. Those are not full solutions. It was a conference where I had 15 minutes, and I ended up doing a demo. 

It is pretty fascinating because it is very hard for other databases to come anything close to it in terms of the cost given the fact that you have pretty amazing performance and scale. A lot of people can beat you on Azure Cosmos DB, but they do not give you the right performance and scale you need for business, so those cost savings are meaningless. For our customers, it has got to be the best of all worlds, and fortunately, Azure Cosmos DB has that.

Pretty much all of the features are valuable. Change feed is a pretty amazing feature. Once you make the changes, they are quickly read for you, and then you also have geo-replication. You can do a lot of things in your region, and the same regions can be replicated all over the world. There are different geographies. I can have my servers pretty much anywhere in the world. The data could be within the country or continent when there is a data restriction policy and things like that. Security is big. There are a lot of very good features.

It is very easy and very simple now given all the improvements, but it is also designed very well. Especially because we specialize in it, it is the easiest thing on our side. Data modeling happens to be a lot easier than SQL and others. The learning curve is a lot smaller than a typical RDBMS. It is very like code, and that is another benefit. Developers love it because you do not have to learn something new. You can use the same object that you are using in your code, and you can write stored procedures in JavaScript if you want to. If you want to do anything else, you could use the SQL API or NoSQL API, or you could use MongoDB API. It supports a lot of different APIs. You do not have to learn anything new, so the learning curve is way smaller than pretty much anything out there.

The best part of Azure Cosmos DB is that you barely have any maintenance. This is what I liked about it in the first place. 

In the long run, there should be an addition of more features, especially because this space is evolving quickly. It all boils down to how many more features you are adding, how many integrations you are supporting, and how many more APIs you have that are standard APIs. The team is already doing a great job. They are already doing all that is needed, but the more features we have, the easier it is for us and our clients.

For example, when you have these vectors, it requires us to know a little bit about the configuration behind things such as HNSW. When it comes to the MongoDB vCore piece of Azure Cosmos DB, people like us know how to get to higher recalls easily but a regular user may not. If they have a feature that provides an easy way to get to a certain recall you need, and that is a configuration by default, that would be great. Currently, the flexibility is amazing, and we love that. The competition is usually not providing that. The competition sometimes gives you a recall of 80%, but they are taking away the latency and requests per second. Azure Cosmos DB does not do that. It is a better solution. If Azure Cosmos DB has configurations and a feature allowing us to pick any of the use cases we want, it would be great. For example, if I have an application that I am okay with, and my application does not require a huge recall that is 80% but needs one that is 60%, for us, it is very easy to take HNSW and do it that way and reduce the requests per second because that might not be a concern. If there is a feature that allows people to pick out of five different permutations and combinations, it would be very easy for anyone else to do it. However, keep in mind that competition does not even have that flexibility, so competition is lagging behind on that, at least in the case of the ones we have tried. If Azure Cosmos DB has such a feature, it will be easy for more people to take advantage of the things we are taking advantage of.

I started using it when the first version of DocumentDB came out, and then a couple of years later, it was renamed to Azure Cosmos DB. I have been working with it even before it was called Azure Cosmos DB. I am still using it, and it is my favorite database.

In 2020, we put out a report. It is on our website. This was the only one out of all the major databases out there that had a linear throughput increase for hundreds of servers. What is crazy is that everyone else said that they do it, but you could literally see that after a certain number, they would slow down. One of them was a pretty majorly known, multibillion-dollar NoSQL database, but after 50 servers, it would just slow down completely. You could literally say, "Wow, it is taking time to go to the next level." Azure Cosmos DB was the only one that had linear throughput. Our team thinks that the underlying infrastructure of Azure Cosmos DB is procured in advance, and that is why they can have a linear scale for as much as you want to go. It totally depends on how big, literally, Azure is. The competition is running on someone else's cloud mostly. They probably procure machines as they go, and maybe that is why they are slow. This is an interesting thing that made us love Azure Cosmos DB.

Latency is pretty straightforward. They guarantee 10 milliseconds read and write times now, which used to be 10 and 15 earlier. That is one thing that is pretty incredible. A few things that we have shared with customers is that there is always a wrong way of doing things. You may know the right thing, and it is easy for you to get the latencies, but you may completely mess up the data modeling as well as your code and hundreds of different things. You may be making five calls when you need to make one. You may be doing a lot of other things that are not necessarily best practices. In some cases, we have seen people having a latency of more than 200 milliseconds, which we brought down to 10 milliseconds.

Azure Cosmos DB’s dynamic scaling decreases an organization’s overhead costs big time. This is where it stands out. A lot of our clients who were previously using RDBMS kind of solutions found them to be slow. It would take forever. They would not scale beyond a certain point, and they would get extremely costly after some time because you have huge machines. Some of them were paying millions of dollars for one machine, whereas now, they just pay and go and they can scale. They can go all the way up, and if they want to go down, they go down. For example, on Thanksgiving, they may be scaling to hundreds of nodes behind the scenes, and the next day, they could be scaling back to three nodes. Imagine the cost savings when you never had to procure those servers or anything else. This is the genius of this whole thing. They are being able to take advantage of a scale that they could have never had as an organization. This is not just for startups. Even big corporations can take advantage of the same exact thing. It works for every single one out there.

I never had to contact support. If you know what you are doing, then it is really good. I do not even know of anyone calling Azure Cosmos DB support for anything.

I have worked with almost all of the competitor solutions. I cannot think of any disadvantages of Azure Cosmos DB unless the competition is for a specific use case. For example, in the beginning, Redis was great for caching. It had a great Pub/Sub Over a period of time, Cosmos DB got there, but Azure Cosmos DB is a lot more than just that use case. Today, it is easy for me to pick Azure Cosmos DB as a caching engine. I would not have done that five or six years ago.

We do not do much with the on-premises version. We only work with the cloud version.

Its deployment is pretty easy. I have been doing it for a long while, so it is easy for us and our clients. I do not know about others.

Our implementation strategy depends on what kind of project it is. We do greenfield, brownfield, and all of the projects. We do integration projects. We also do projects where they are only doing an addition of LLM. We start with understanding the client's needs and then figuring out what is currently there. If there is nothing, we data model the whole thing from scratch and go with the best practices. A lot of times, if it is brownfield, a bunch of work is already done, so we are not going and figuring out what is the most optimum way to do it within client constraints. We create a strategy based on that and implement it based on their tech stack because everyone has a different one. Once we get the approval on that, we move forward with the implementation.

The number of people required and the time required depend on the client and their workload. If you have a small app, you could be onboarded on day one. If you have a big app with petabytes of data, it is usually a month of work. It totally depends on what we are looking at or the use case.

In terms of the learning curve, Azure Cosmos DB is one of the simplest ones out there. It is on the easier side. There are a couple of them that are pretty easy. 

To new users, I would advise understanding different propositions. Start with understanding what kind of data set you have and every single thing. Also, know the tech stack you have and pick your strategy accordingly. What you do not want to do is go with the flow without understanding what a NoSQL database is supposed to be like and make changes down the line.

A lot of people with an SQL background, unfortunately, start using any NoSQL databases, not just Azure Cosmos DB, in a way that is not very good for them because the patterns that usually are the best patterns for SQL may not be the best patterns for NoSQL. For example, there is a reason we do normalization in SQL. That takes away duplicate data, which is perfectly okay, but in the case of NoSQL or Azure Cosmos DB, we can scale and have duplicate data in places if we have a different kind of use case. If I want to make different kinds of searches available, I can have three different kinds of searches available for similar kinds of parameters. I will not be worried about doing that in a NoSQL environment because I can scale out pretty easily, so data does not hold me back. In an RDBMS environment, I might be doing two or three joins to make sure that I am making it fully normalized because if my data increases drastically, that will create a scale up situation. Scale-up is the only thing you can literally do with RDBMSs. Mostly, scale-out is not that easy unless you are on the cloud and you are using the scale of the cloud, and then you have performance issues. In those kinds of different scenarios, the DBAs or people with an RDBMS background need to come up with an open mind and understand what this is.

It is not that you have to learn a lot about Azure Cosmos DB. You will have to learn about this new paradigm. It is not very new. It has been going on for more than a decade. We have been doing it for more than a decade, but we see a lot of people coming from an RDBMS background and getting it wrong, and then you're paying people like us a lot more money to fix it. It is easier to work with someone like us in the beginning or do a little bit more due diligence and learn that paradigm before you get started. That will save you a lot of money and time, and hopefully, you will not need our services at that point of time. That is definitely my advice.

I would rate Azure Cosmos DB a ten out of ten at this time.

We use Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB in our loyalty platform, which is based on our proprietary technology, Synapse LX. In loyalty, we need to enroll, score, and deliver rewards communications in near real-time. There are significant volume spikes in those activities, so our use case is to support the writing of information into our database. Cosmos DB is a no-SQL database that allows us to scale quickly and handle large volume spikes. It allows us to auto or manually scale in many different ways. It gives us much flexibility to handle that requirement and ensure we deliver the right customer experiences.

Cosmos DB is not difficult to use, but like anything, it requires careful planning and consideration of use cases. This is especially important when planning to implement it. From an optimization perspective, Microsoft has made significant efforts in the past 12 to 18 months to facilitate changes after initial implementation and optimize cost.

Cosmos DB provides excellent search result quality. Since implementing it, we have not encountered any issues with our searches.

After deploying Cosmos DB, we initially experienced some performance gains, followed by additional benefits that required a learning curve regarding tuning and configuration. As our understanding deepened, we were able to optimize it further.

In the last three months, Cosmos DB has helped reduce our total cost of ownership. Microsoft recently implemented a feature that allows us to achieve savings of up to 50 percent.

The most valuable aspect of Cosmos DB is its performance. It serves as the foundation for OpenAI's infrastructure, providing us with similar functionality. This not only prepares us for AI use cases but also efficiently supports our loyalty use cases. We can share information with our customers and deliver experiences without concern about performance.

For our Disaster Recovery plan, we currently use geo-replication. We'd like to avoid full DR replication if possible, as this would result in significant cost savings.

I have been using Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB for five years.

We have not had any stability issues with Cosmos DB.

Cosmos DB's scalability is excellent, which is the whole reason to use it for scalability and performance.

The dynamic scaling helps decrease our overhead costs.

The initial deployment was straightforward and consisted of two to three people.

Cosmos DB's pricing structure has significantly improved in recent months, both in terms of its pricing model and how charges are calculated. This has led to substantial cost savings for both us and our customers.

I rate Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB seven out of ten because of the disaster recovery requirements.

Cosmos DB presents a steep learning curve. I would rate it a five out of ten. The challenge lies not so much in understanding its concepts as in utilizing them effectively and efficiently.

It took us 12 to 18 months of focused attention to fully onboard our team. At that point, we began to understand. However, it wasn't until we went live and observed actual user activity that we truly grasped the whole picture. Testing is one thing, but experiencing real-world interactions provides invaluable insights and a deeper understanding.

Cosmos DB requires minimal maintenance, but monitoring its performance and optimizing it as needed is crucial.

Potential users should plan accordingly, as Cosmos DB is a NoSQL database that uses similar design principles. Consider the design and apply those principles beforehand to optimize performance from the start. Understanding your read-and-write ratio is crucial due to cost implications, so ensure you understand the balance between reading and writing to the database. All these factors matter as they can impact your costs, so consider them carefully. 

The main use case for Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is as a key-value store where we store all the user data that we have and perform lookups. We use it at a significant scale, with storage of unique data reaching 12 terabytes and handling up to 3 million requests per second.

The scalability of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB has significantly aided us in managing workloads efficiently.

We were able to realize the benefits of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB immediately after deployment, making it quite easy to get started.

The most valuable features of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB include the TTL, the ability to scale up and down as needed, and geo-replication, which comes out of the box. We do not have to do anything for geo-replication. We just have to enable it.

The indexing policy is also very good, and the overall metrics and monitoring system are also quite good.

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is fairly easy to use.

Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB can be improved by providing more fine-grained control over certain aspects, such as connections and threads. There could be more control over how many connections are made. I am not sure if it is a knowledge gap issue. A regular connection with the Azure Cosmos DB team might help in addressing knowledge gaps. Being able to fine-tune these features would be helpful for us.

I have been using Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB for about six years.

Over the last two years, Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB has been very stable. It has very good latency and availability. Latency is good on the server side and the client side. We have had only one significant issue that affected our production system. Overall, stability has been excellent.

The scalability of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is one of its best attributes. We can scale very efficiently and adjust workloads as needed, which is more challenging with other systems.

We have contacted their support many times. The quality of customer and technical support has improved over the years. Initially, it used to take quite a while for issues to be resolved, but now the support is seamless and very efficient. We have not needed much support in the last couple of years due to the system's stability. It is pretty stable now. I would rate their support a nine out of ten.

Positive

I have used Redis briefly and Aerospike extensively before switching to Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB.

Both Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB and Aerospike have their own advantages. The biggest advantage of Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is that it is very easy to get started with and it does not require too much effort. It takes just one click to deploy Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB and put it into multiple regions. It does not require too much maintenance, whereas Aerospike requires a lot of maintenance effort. It requires a dedicated team. In this aspect, Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB is very good. However, Aerospike provides control over a few things, which we do not have in Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB. If we want to run or use the maximum amount of resources, Aerospike helps a lot. Both have their advantages and disadvantages.

The initial setup was easy. It was not difficult.

It took us a quarter to be able to use it efficiently. It is fairly easy and straightforward.

We had set up our own autoscaler. There was a pipeline that ran on top of Azure Cosmos DB to see how many RUs were provisioned. It did require a little bit of maintenance because we built custom software on top of that, but that was it. Our autoscaler performed better than Azure Autoscaler. However, because of some billing benefits, we have started using Azure Autoscaler. The Microsoft team said that if we used Azure Autoscaler, they would give us a discount, so we started using that, but our autoscaler performed better.

Initially, the deployment required an entire team, but now, it can be managed by a smaller team of two to three engineers.

It has decreased our total cost of ownership by approximately 20% compared to other alternatives such as Redis.

Its pricing is higher compared to solutions like Aerospike. However, it is justified because of the out-of-the-box features that are provided. The availability and resiliency that we have make it worth the price.

To new users, I would advise first knowing their data. They should know whether it fits their solution, which Azure Cosmos API to use, and what scale they intend to run it.

I would rate Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB a nine out of ten.

I worked on an entity data client project that handled multiple users from digital products, like a Stream player similar to Netflix. It is called Play Plus, with a user base of seven million and a website that attracts eighty-two million unique users per month. We store the data from these users in Cosmos DB to ensure a fast connection between the user profile and the advertising system.

I believe the best features of Cosmos DB are its global distribution capabilities. It supports multi-region replication with low latency in read and write operations and automatically adjusts throughput dynamically based on workloads. It ensures low latencies, offers consistency levels, and provides a serverless mode. Also, for this scenario, the solution was fast due to its serverless nature, allowing it to handle eighty-two million user profiles with low latency and swift connectivity with the advertising system.

I think Cosmos DB enhanced the benefits of NoSQL databases, offering query flexibility, partition management, and backup and restore options. These aspects are crucial, and perhaps improving the complexity of partition management would be a beneficial area for Microsoft to focus on.

I have been using Cosmos DB since 2023 when I executed a project for clients.

I do not experience problems with Cosmos DB, nor does the team have any issues with it.

I have used both Cosmos and AWS DynamoDB. Compared to Cassandra and Cosmos DB, I think Cosmos is a superior solution because it is serverless. There is no need to worry about installation, updates, or security, as Microsoft handles all this. Our focus is solely on development.

The setup was easy, very easy.

By using Cosmos DB, I estimate at least a twenty percent saving because it allows us to develop rapidly.

I truly recommend Cosmos DB because it is a serverless product. Our responsibility is just to develop and adhere to Microsoft's instructions to achieve optimal performance from Cosmos DB. It is an excellent tool. The product rating is nine out of ten.

I like to describe it as a programmer's database. .NET developers, in particular, can design and work with the data easily because it's schema-free. Unlike traditional databases, which are considered rigid with their rules, developers really love Cosmos DB because of its schema-free nature and the freedom it offers.

Cosmos is widely used for web applications. You can also use it for inventory management and IoT solutions... there are a ton of different applications.

It's very easy to integrate Azure Cosmos DB with other Azure services. For example, generating a Power BI report from data in Cosmos is just a few clicks. It's also simple to stream IoT or sensor data into Cosmos.

When it comes to supporting IoT or real-time analytics, the main advantage is speed. Cosmos DB doesn't rely on traditional disks and database structures like a relational database. It uses JSON, which is similar to XML, and that makes it incredibly fast.

The way it was designed is most valuable for global distribution. Unlike old-school SQL Server that was intended for a single data center, Cosmos was built from the ground up for global availability. 

Features like geo-clustering and mirroring were not afterthoughts. If you have a database in Chicago, you can right-click and easily create a failover group in Japan. That works well for global companies with offices across continents; it minimizes latency.

Cosmos's multi-model support made databases more highly available. 

The downside is that Cosmos is new and fairly complex. There's a limited pool of talent who are really good at working with it.

Because of that, I've been approached by recruiters quite a bit; they see my Cosmos DB certification on LinkedIn. It's hard to find people to work on Cosmos projects. 

Sometimes, a really smart developer will design and build a Cosmos implementation and then move on, leaving the company struggling to find someone to work with it and maintain it.

Interestingly, if you need to restore a Cosmos DB database, you have to put in a ticket with Microsoft – they're the only ones who can do that.

I've worked with Cosmos on and off for about three years.

For Cosmos DB, their technical support is very good. They are the experts in that product.

Overall, the customer service and support are excellent. 

Positive

I did a couple days of training on DynamoDB, which is Amazon's comparable product to Cosmos DB.

They're actually quite similar, both being multi-model databases. Relational databases are good for structured data, but once you get into semi-structured and unstructured data, they just don't perform well. 

That's where DynamoDB and Cosmos DB excel – storing, indexing, and quickly working with that less-structured data.

The initial setup is simple and straightforward. You can set up a Cosmos DB in a day, even configuring things like availability zones around the world. 

The harder part is on the developer side – designing the collections (similar to tables) and how the data will flow in.

I've set up a few Cosmos DB instances, and it's about a half-hour tops.

One person can handle the deployment. I'd typically set it up alongside other Azure components like a VM. You choose your settings, networking details, etc., basically walk through a wizard, hit deploy, and it's up within half an hour.

There are some configuration options for database administration on the customer's side. You'll need to go in and enable things like automatic indexing with checkboxes.

With heavy use, like a large-scale IoT implementation, you could easily hit a quarter of a million dollars a month in Azure charges if Cosmos DB is a big part of it.

I would recommend using it, but with a caveat – it's a good fit for companies with deep pockets.

It's powerful and amazing, but the costs can add up.

I'd give it an eight out of ten. It's super powerful and solves real problems with global distribution. I hesitate to give it a perfect ten because it's still new, and good training resources are harder to find. Even the most recent books on Cosmos DB are several years old, which is ancient in IT terms.

I had to work hard to get a certification in it.