I am involved with Ceph and OpenStack as an integrator. I set it up or consult with clients for private cloud deployments. Ceph is my storage of choice for OpenStack and general object-storage needs.
Systems Engineer at a marketing services firm with 51-200 employees
Simplifies my storage integration by replacing multiple storage systems
Pros and Cons
- "Ceph has simplified my storage integration. I no longer need two or three storage systems, as Ceph can support all my storage needs. I no longer need OpenStack Swift for REST object storage access, I no longer need NFS or GlusterFS for filesystem sharing, and most importantly, I no longer need LVM or DRBD for my virtual machines in OpenStack."
- "I have encountered issues with stability when replication factor was not 3, which is the default and recommended value. Go below 3 and problems will arise."
What is our primary use case?
How has it helped my organization?
Ceph has simplified my storage integration. I no longer need two or three storage systems, as Ceph can support all my storage needs. I no longer need OpenStack Swift for REST object storage access, I no longer need NFS or GlusterFS for filesystem sharing, and most importantly, I no longer need LVM or DRBD for my virtual machines in OpenStack.
What is most valuable?
The ability to present Rest API, POSIX filesystem, and block devices from the same distributed object storage back-system (RADOS) is of major value to me.
What needs improvement?
Ceph lacks a little bit only in performance. It needs to scale a lot and needs very fast and well-orchestrated/configured hardware for best performance. This not a downside though, it is a challenge. Ceph only improves the given hardware.
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For how long have I used the solution?
One to three years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
I have encountered issues with stability when replication factor was not 3, which is the default and recommended value. Go below 3 and problems will arise.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
Ceph has no issues with scalability but needs proper planning regarding the hardware.
How are customer service and support?
Technical support from the mailing lists is very good but you always need to get your hands dirty. However, if you pay for a product like Red Hat Ceph Storage, support is a big advantage.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
I have used many solutions but not as extensively as Ceph. I switched to Ceph because of its architecture and because it is a one-stop shop when it comes to storage.
How was the initial setup?
Ceph is complex, as with all distributed systems. It has a long learning curve but it pays for itself after that.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
If you can afford a product like Red Hat Ceph Storage then go for it. If you cannot, then you need to test Ceph and get your hands dirty.
What other advice do I have?
I have been using Ceph since 2015, in both SOHO and bigger private cloud installations.
Ceph, as a distributed storage solution, is amazing and I can only rate it a 10 out of 10. However, being distributed and complex, Ceph needs engineers with a good understanding of its internals and Linux, for it to shine.
Overall, it is a great product.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Unix Solutions Manager at a tech vendor with 501-1,000 employees
Data redundancy means no data or service loss during disk/server failure
Pros and Cons
- "Data redundancy is a key feature, since it can survive failures (disks/servers). We didn’t lose our data or have a service interruption during server/disk failures."
- "Rebalancing and recovery are a bit slow."
What is our primary use case?
We used Ceph as back-end storage for our internal cloud, based on OpenStack.
Our environment was a small open-source OpenStack cloud, on 10 Dell servers, each with two 1TB disks. We installed Ceph on each server to handle those disks and integrated OpenStack Cinder with Ceph to be used as cloud storage instances.
How has it helped my organization?
Scale out storage and storage redundancy.
What is most valuable?
Data redundancy, since it can survive failures (disks/servers). We didn’t lose our data or have a service interruption during server/disk failures.
What needs improvement?
Rebalancing and recovery are a bit slow.
For how long have I used the solution?
One to three years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
I used it for about two years. We had no service interruption and no loss of data.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
I have used (or know) the following distributed/shared file systems: Gluster, NFS, GFS2, and Ceph. For me, Ceph is one of the best.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Buyer's Guide
Red Hat Ceph Storage
June 2025

Learn what your peers think about Red Hat Ceph Storage. Get advice and tips from experienced pros sharing their opinions. Updated: June 2025.
861,524 professionals have used our research since 2012.
IT Engineer at a tech services company with 51-200 employees
Without any extra costs, I was able to provide a redundant environment
Pros and Cons
- "We are using Ceph internal inexpensive disk and data redundancy without spending extra money on external storage."
- "Without any extra costs, I was able to provide a redundant environment."
- "This product uses a lot of CPU and network bandwidth. It needs some deduplication features and to use delta for rebalancing."
What is our primary use case?
We are using it in a Proxmox Cluster.
How has it helped my organization?
Without any extra costs, I was able to provide a redundant environment. After I built the first cluster, other departments notice the performance and redundancy, then they started building their own clusters. I helped them to design and build their cluster. Now, we have four Ceph Clusters running, three in production and one in the test environment.
What is most valuable?
We are using Ceph internal inexpensive disk and data redundancy without spending extra money on external storage.
What needs improvement?
This product uses a lot of CPU and network bandwidth. It needs some deduplication features and to use delta for rebalancing.
After adding new OSD, e-balancing is an huge issue if not properly configured, as it can cause huge performance issues.
For how long have I used the solution?
Less than one year.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Senior Solutions Architect and co-founder at flugel.it
Saves money and we can scale the storage without limits
Pros and Cons
- "The community support is very good."
- "It has helped to save money and scale the storage without limits."
- "Geo-replication needs improvement. It is a new feature, and not well supported yet."
What is our primary use case?
I use Ceph as OpenStack and Kubernetes storage back-end solution.
How has it helped my organization?
It has helped to save money and scale the storage without limits.
We did not depend on expensive hardware to start using it and can upgrade it if our demand grows.
What is most valuable?
Its reliability. I have experienced failures and human mistakes. However, Ceph was able to recover automatically the data with a special procedure.
What needs improvement?
Geo-replication needs improvement. It is a new feature, and not well supported yet.
For how long have I used the solution?
Three to five years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
No stability issues.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
No scalability issues.
How is customer service and technical support?
The community support is very good. I have never used the paid support.
How was the initial setup?
The initial setup is very straightforward. We used the tool ceph-deploy, which is simple to use. The manual procedure is time consuming, but well-documented.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
No advice, as we never used the paid support.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
We evaluated GlusterFS (POCs), but Ceph provides better block device storage.
What other advice do I have?
I would recommend the product.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Senior Information Technology Specialist at a tech consulting company with 501-1,000 employees
We can reuse servers of any type, even legacy, and include them in deployment
Pros and Cons
- "We have some legacy servers that can be associated with this structure. With Ceph, we can rearrange these machines and reuse our investment."
- "radosgw and librados provide a simple integration with clone, snapshots, and other functions that aid in data integrity."
- "In the deployment step, we need to create some config files to add Ceph functions in OpenStack modules (Nova, Cinder, Glance). It would be useful to have a tool that validates the format of the data in those files, before generating a deploy with failures."
What is our primary use case?
We’re using Ceph storage to provide allocation space to instances (VMs) in an OpenStack environment.
How has it helped my organization?
The product spawned a new vision of storage deployment, as well as a strong interest in reusing equipment and increasing ROI. We have some legacy servers that can be associated with this structure. With Ceph, we can rearrange these machines and reuse our investment.
What is most valuable?
- We can reuse servers of any type and include them in the deploy of the solution.
- radosgw and librados provide a simple integration with clone, snapshots, and other functions that aid in data integrity.
What needs improvement?
In the deployment step, we need to create some config files to add Ceph functions in OpenStack modules (Nova, Cinder, Glance). It would be useful to have a tool that validates the format of the data in those files, before generating a deploy with failures.
For how long have I used the solution?
One to three years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
No current issues. Almost all our difficulties were related to implementation. After that, everything ran well.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
Most times that I have implemented Ceph, I have used some type of deployment tool, like RDO (Red Hat Director). With these tools, I can make the environment scale in or out without issues. An attention point is looking for a journal and disk separation on the YAML file.
How are customer service and technical support?
It is possible that you only have support if you partner with a vendor like Red Hat. However, you can find many articles in forums or GitHub.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
We had no previous solution. My first contact with ephemeral storage is through Ceph.
How was the initial setup?
My first deployment was complex, connecting Ceph with all OpenStack modules, but that was before I was testing Ceph and doing installations manually and with hard coding.
It is not a complex implementation, but you need to look into all the structure requirements and OSDS division.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Most of time, you can get Ceph with the OpenStack solution in a subscription as a bundle.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
No.
What other advice do I have?
I rate it at nine out of 10. It is a product which is constantly undergoing improvements.
Disclosure: My company has a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer. We are Red Hat global partners.
Enterprise Solutions Architect at a tech services company with 1,001-5,000 employees
Not mature yet, bugs and errors during install, but opens doors for completely open-source cloud
Pros and Cons
- "Ceph was chosen to maintain exact performance and capacity characteristics for customer cloud."
- "Ceph is not a mature product at this time. Guides are misleading and incomplete. You will meet all kind of bugs and errors trying to install the system for the first time. It requires very experienced personnel to support and keep the system in working condition, and install all necessary packets."
What is our primary use case?
We use it as cloud storage, connected to OpenNebula cloud system for one of our customers. System includes 56 Supermicro nodes that are specially configured to be used as a hyperconverged system. Same nodes used for storage and virtualization.
How has it helped my organization?
It opens doors for completely open-source cloud. No monthly charges, no revenue share policy. It just works.
What is most valuable?
When going open-source, there is actually not much of a choice. Ceph was chosen to maintain exact performance and capacity characteristics for customer cloud.
What needs improvement?
Ceph is not a mature product at this time. Guides are misleading and incomplete. You will meet all kind of bugs and errors trying to install the system for the first time. It requires very experienced personnel to support and keep the system in working condition, and install all necessary packets.
For how long have I used the solution?
One to three years.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
The system needs some polishing to be stable enough for a production environment.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
CEPH is scalable to almost infinity.
How are customer service and technical support?
We didn’t use Red Hat services, due to bad experience with them in the past. They usually play email ping pong, while you solve the problems yourself.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
None. This was a pilot project and it has worked out.
How was the initial setup?
It is complex. Before the system is built, all your technical staff must research as much about CEPH technology as they can.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
We tried Scality. It is the perfect solution, but was out of budget.
What other advice do I have?
Think twice.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Senior UNIX Systems Engineer with 51-200 employees
Most valuable features include replication and compression.
Pros and Cons
- "Most valuable features include replication and compression."
- "Please create a failback solution for OpenStack replication and maybe QoS to allow guaranteed IOPS."
What is our primary use case?
Cloud.
How has it helped my organization?
- Speed of storage
- Flexible
What is most valuable?
- RADOS
- Swift
- S3
- Replication
- Compression
What needs improvement?
Please create a failback solution for OpenStack replication and maybe QoS to allow guaranteed IOPS.
For how long have I used the solution?
Less than one year.
What other advice do I have?
Everything is perfect.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.
Senior Software Engineer
A scale-out solution designed to be free of scale limitations common when using proprietary storage solutions
Pros and Cons
- "Ceph’s ability to adapt to varying types of commodity hardware affords us substantial flexibility and future-proofing."
- "Routing around slow hardware."
How has it helped my organization?
Ceph has allowed us to deploy block storage for our users in a reliable, performance, and easy to manage fashion without vendor lock-in.
What is most valuable?
By being open source, Ceph is not tied to the whim or fortunes of any one vendor. The community of Ceph code contributors and admins is large and active. Ceph’s ability to adapt to varying types of commodity hardware affords us substantial flexibility and future-proofing.
What needs improvement?
Routing around slow hardware.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
Ceph is more stable than many proprietary solutions.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
Ceph is a scale-out solution designed to be free of scale limitations common when using proprietary storage solutions. Ceph will continue to scale meeting our needs for years to come.
How are customer service and technical support?
Red Hat’s technical support is valuable, but with Ceph, one can often do well with community resources.
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
I have used traditional storage on much smaller scales: ZFS, SVM, VxVM, and NetApp. They do not fit the use case and demands of a growing Cloud infrastructure.
How was the initial setup?
Initial setup is straightforward with automation tools.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
Not applicable.
Which other solutions did I evaluate?
Ceph is de facto for mixed modality of cloud storage.
What other advice do I have?
Pick up a copy of this excellent book: Learning Ceph - Second Edition.
Disclosure: My company does not have a business relationship with this vendor other than being a customer.

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Updated: June 2025
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