What is our primary use case?
I am a purple teamer in my current job, so I also work with detection response in my organization. My job is to configure alerts and monitor incidents, and to do that, my company uses Microsoft Defender XDR. My company has endpoint detection tools for all the endpoints in the organization, and through Microsoft Defender XDR, we are able to get a top-down view of all the incidents on a daily basis and then actually be able to even customize what kind of alerts we want to look for and what kind of attacks are happening. One of the things that I personally love about the tool is the attack story that it provides. Every time there is a specific incident, it creates a graph and maps it to Mitre Att&ck Framework, so it could be initial access, or you may have malicious activity within the network. The tool can track all of the aforementioned areas, and it gives a confidence level. For example, if it is a high-confidence, high-risk alert, then the tool would probably quarantine that particular endpoint on its own, and then an investigator goes on there and actually verifies it. In my experience in the last six months, the false positive rates have been close to zero. Every time there is a case of high confidence alert, there has never been a case where it was not a malicious activity, and it is something I love about the product.
What is most valuable?
In terms of the most valuable feature of the product, I think it stems from the way it classifies incidents, as it is the most important area in my field of work. Another valuable feature of the tool is threat hunting. For example, there could be a chain of phishing emails that are being sent to our organization, and it may come up as an alert. Then, I know that I can use the artifacts, after which it gives a list of artifacts, which could be email addresses or IP addresses, to identify the threat actors. I can then go ahead and hunt for them across all endpoints within the network, making it essentially something similar to an SQL query that I can run based on what I am looking for. I get more leads in terms of which other mailboxes this particular phishing attack might have gone to where the user may not have interacted with it. The tool allows us to be more proactive in terms of getting close to the initial compromise. I think the threat-hunting feature is coupled with the alerts that my company has configured, and it allows us to proactively stop attacks, which is probably the most important thing for us.
What needs improvement?
I think that the tool can do a lot of things in a pretty effective way. A lot of times, one of the things I look at is how the false positive rates are, and so far, I see that they have been close to zero. Honestly, I don't think there is a lot in the area of false positives where the tool could improve. I do think that maybe having a feature within my organization where there are three different domains within which we have to operate would be helpful, as there is currently no unified view within the domains. Within a specific Active Directory, you can have Microsoft Defender XDR running, and so everything, including all the endpoints in that domain, are areas you are able to look at from one particular user interface, but there is no feature in which you can merge two different domains. For example, if there are xyz.com and abc.com, all of the endpoints within each of the domains, our company will have a separate UI from Microsoft Defender XDR, and because of it, we have to monitor three different UIs at each point in time. There is also a lot of automation that I have put in place, so every time there is a high-risk alert, our company gets an email in our InfoSec mailbox essentially. I think having a feature where you can merge everything onto a single dashboard would be something from which my company would definitely benefit because it's just a lot of sifting through different user interfaces and then collating data from it. In our company, we should just make sure that we are able to respond immediately, especially whenever there is a security issue within the organization.
For how long have I used the solution?
I have been using Microsoft Defender XDR for six months. My company is a customer of the product.
What do I think about the stability of the solution?
I have been in the company for six months, and I think there has only been one time where I remember there was a bit of a slowdown which was associated with the antivirus server and it was not related to Microsoft Defender XDR. Considering the aforementioned issue, my company had to raise a ticket for support, but it has only happened once.
What do I think about the scalability of the solution?
So far, the scalability offered by the product has been fine because it serves as an internal tool managing essentially all of the endpoints within the network, which essentially includes all of the employees, servers, access points, and all of that. In the last six months, my company has not really scaled up the use of the tool that much, and so the numbers have been constant, more or less. If my company ever plans to double up in size in a short period of time, it will probably be the time when the tool's scalability will be tested. I don't think I have the data points right now to answer questions related to the tool's scalability feature.
How are customer service and support?
I have contacted the product's support team. I feel that Microsoft offers a very good support team, as they are usually well-equipped, and the support team members are currently the ones who set up the tool from scratch. The support team has complete visibility of the environment. Every time there is an issue, it gets resolved within 30 to 45 minutes, sometimes more if it is a bit complicated. For example, if the server is slowing down for some reason, the support team is able to sort it out pretty quickly. I think my experience with the tool's support team has been pretty good. I rate the technical support a nine out of ten.
How would you rate customer service and support?
Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?
Before Microsoft Defender XDR, I used some other solutions of the past. In one of my previous organizations, we used to use an SIEM solution like Splunk. The company had a lot of open-source tools, so we used Microsoft Defender XDR and ELK stack to generate alerts from a network monitoring point of view. The company also had Snort rules running on the same endpoint, which was like a blue team device for monitoring the network, and we also had a Splunk Universal Forwarder on the endpoint that was connected to Splunk's server, which was useful for visualization. Splunk was not an XDR tool; it was more about monitoring alerts that we had configured within the organization, customizing them, and making sure that we were able to catch threats based on signatures. There was less automation in the sense of how you can react to an incident. For example, in Microsoft Defender XDR, the moment there is a high-risk and high-confidence alert, it quarantines the endpoint or that particular mailbox and sends an alert to our company, and in such a manner, it stops the attacks, and also lets the investigators know that it is not a false positive, which is something I was missing in a SIEM solution that I used in the past. Alerts were being generated from Snort, and the company where I used to work had an ELK stack running, so we configured the alerts on it. The company also had a Splunk Universal Forwarder that would forward the alerts to a Splunk interface, and it is where we used to visualize all the alerts. In general, it was a combination of different tools that allowed my previous company to have the aforementioned process in place.
How was the initial setup?
The solution is deployed on the cloud model, and our company has opted for the cloud services offered by Azure. In our company, we have Microsoft Access Control Service in place, so everything is controlled through Azure. If there are new members in the team, we give them read-only access to XDR through Azure, so it helps manage the identity and access, and then you can access Microsoft Defender XDR's portal. Our organization also creates specific IDs for every investigator to access Microsoft Defender XDR.
What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?
I don't think I can speak much about the pricing model of the product because it is not something I work with, and so I don't know the amount of money being burned by the company for the solution, making it an area beyond my visibility. With the little idea I have about the costs, I can say that XDR tools tend to be a bit expensive. If you are using Microsoft Defender XDR, then you need to go for a subscription-based pricing model. In my organization, which is a relatively large company with close to 3,000 employees, the solution works out well for us. For example, if I had a startup, it probably wouldn't be cost-effective to have an XDR solution in place, and that is where I would probably look at more open-source tools to work with and maybe have a SIEM solution which was a startup, a reason why we had to rely on open source tools. My previous organization also had opted for a subscription to use Splunk, which was expensive, but it was better than getting an XDR tool.
What other advice do I have?
Speaking of whether I started to see the benefits of the product immediately after its deployment or if I had to wait for some time, I would say that Microsoft Defender XDR has been in place from the time I joined my current organization. I immediately saw the benefits of using the product. I wasn't present in the organization at a time when they had moved initially to Microsoft Defender XDR, so I can't speak about the time point during which others in the company saw the benefits or effects of the use of the solution. I think the tool has been very efficient because I have worked in other organizations where they were not using Microsoft Defender XDR, as they preferred SIEM solutions. I have seen that in scenarios where SIEM-based tools were used, it was more of the investigator who had to figure out what was happening because you just had a ton of data coming in from the bottom up. In my previous companies, we had a Splunk interface through which we could indulge in monitoring. I see a stark contrast between the previous products and Microsoft Defender XDR, and it is because the latter-mentioned tool not only allows you to get that bottom-up view where whatever is happening on an endpoint level, I am able to monitor while also being able to push things from the top to down. For example, if I wanted to quarantine a particular file on a subset of endpoints, I can do that from Microsoft Defender XDR, where I can put it on a block list and mark it to a particular Active Directory group, after which I am able to then block that out. The tool is quite effective from a detection and response point of view.
If I consider whether it is better to have just one solution instead of a combination of tools, I would say that it is always better to have a combination of products. The SIEM solution I had used previously was quite efficient in collecting data and in being able to process large amounts of data from where we had a lot of endpoints within a particular network, which I think was fast in many ways. Microsoft Defender XDR internally does the same thing as an SIEM solution. If you ask me, it is always best to have an SIEM solution integrated with an XDR tool because most SIEM products are very good at handling large amounts of alerts, and if you have configured it properly, then you can have a very precise view of what is happening at any given point in time within the network, and once you have it, you can have that database forwarded to XDR that can push down. The XDR tools are very good at classifying events. If you have actions in place as to what needs to be done, then, for example, if an email is marked under the phishing category, you would want to get rid of it from the inbox first. Ideally, it shouldn't even land in the inbox, but if it does, then you want to quarantine it. Pushing a certain action down to the affected devices, I think XDR tools do it brilliantly. I think it is always good to have a match between a SIEM tool and an XDR product or a customization between different tools to help achieve your goals.
The product does require maintenance. With the cloud instances that host the server, our company continuously monitors the health, as we have health checks in place that generate alerts in case something goes wrong, a major reason why we use Microsoft Defender XDR. My company also has Kaspersky's antivirus server, which is essentially hosted on a different server. Sometimes, because of the number of endpoints we have in our company's network, the server does slow down due to resource constraints. It is not my job to maintain the servers in my company, but we have a different team that deals with it. In our company, we do have a couple of instances where the servers are internally managed.
I think Microsoft Defender XDR is one of the best detection and response tools I have worked with as it is quite effective in flagging serious threats for the organization. In our company,we have faced multiple attacks over the last few months, but none of them have been successful, and I think Microsoft Defender XDR has played a major role in it.
Firstly, potential users of the solution should consider that the tool comes with a lot of already customized alerts for any Active Directory environment, but it is always good to understand, especially if you are a new user of the tool. Even if someone is new in the security team, I think it is that person's job to analyze the business, the kind of attacks you could expect coming in, and the kind of visibility that the organization provides on the internet. Once a person gets a good idea about the aforementioned areas, you need to customize alerts and create custom alerts for your organization because that is an area that is going to be unique and different for each and every company, so it won't ever be the same. Microsoft Defender XDR certainly helps with mapping the seven steps of the cyber kill chain, and if the product sticks to it and looks at every single step, lists down the kind of threats, and then customizes the alerts according to that, I believe the users will have a successful time in being able to detect threats before they happen or even while they are happening.
I rate the overall tool a ten out of ten.
Disclosure: PeerSpot contacted the reviewer to collect the review and to validate authenticity. The reviewer was referred by the vendor, but the review is not subject to editing or approval by the vendor.